What is Clostridium difficile infection?
Germ that causes diarrhea
C. diff spores can live outside the human body for a very
long time and can be found on things, such as bed linens, bed rails, bathroom
fixtures, and medical equipmentCan spread person-to-person on contaminated equipment and on the hands of MDs, nurses, healthcare personnel, and visitors
Most often occurs in patients taking antibiotics
Signs and Symptoms
- Watery diarrhea
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal tenderness
Risk Factors
Anyone who has taken antibiotic, risk increases if you take
broad spectrum antibiotics to treat a wide range of bacteria, use several
antibiotics, or take antibiotics for extended period of time.
Any person over 65 of age, the risk of infection is 10 times
greater for people 65 and older when compared to younger peopleAnyone who is hospitalized or have been recently, especially for a long period of time
Anyone who lives in a nursing home or ECF
Anyone with a weakened immune system or serious medical condition
Anyone who has had abdominal surgery or gastrointestinal procedure
Anyone is has a colon disease such as colorectal cancer Anyone who has had C. diff infection before
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Antibiotics
In severe cases a person may have to have surgery to remove
the infected portion of the intestines
Reference:
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